FerroSAFE - Field-induced crystallization for robust safety applications

FerroSAFE - Validation of FEldinduced crystallization for the realization of RObusten safety applications based on ferroelectric electronics

Project duration: 11/2024 - 04/2026

Whether digital electricity meters or speedometers: If consumption or mileage are read out electronically, the transmitted data should not be manipulable. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems IPMS have developed a solution that makes it possible to configure the function of corresponding security elements after production and thus protect them reliably and cost-effectively in multiple dimensions.

The use of the field-induced crystallization property (FINK) of doped hafnium oxide enables the electrical functionalization after the completion of chips with the so-called FerroSAFE technology. This innovative method allows the properties of components, from purely capacitive to ferroelectric, to be changed in a targeted and permanent manner. This enables tamper-proof functionalization of electronic components after production and paves the way for a wide range of applications, particularly in the field of data and infrastructure system security.

In order to validate the effectiveness of the FerroSAFE function, it is to be integrated into logic circuits of a conventional chip technology as part of this project and also verified using a multi-dimensionally protected FerroSAFE data memory. A test setup with a uniquely configurable tamper-proof memory for meter data completes this validation. FerroSAFE technology not only offers convincing development possibilities for highly secure and at the same time cost-effective semiconductor solutions. Thanks to the compatibility of the hafnium oxide used with existing semiconductor manufacturing technologies, there is great potential for rapid transfer to industrial applications.

Applications

© Fraunhofer IPMS
Functional principle and application objective of FerroSAFE devices. The encoding and function of FerroSAFE devices can be mapped in three dimensions (crystallization, polarization amplitude and direction).

FerroSAFE technology opens up economically viable application possibilities, particularly in areas where high security requirements and the protection of sensitive data are of crucial importance. One specific application option is the use in infrastructure security, for example in supply systems such as electricity and water supply systems. One potential area of application is electronic meters, for example in energy supply systems. By integrating FerroSAFE-based meter memories into these devices, the stored meter data can be protected against tampering, thus safeguarding against attempted fraud.

Furthermore, FerroSAFE can be used to protect the communication and control systems of critical infrastructures against unauthorized tampering and manipulation by implementing a non-readable, multi-dimensional key memory. Based on FerroSAFE technology, this integrated and protected key memory in the end devices can be used in conjunction with existing and future encryption algorithms to secure data transmission. The following additional applications are of importance here:

  • Financial industry - execution of secure payment transfers, protection against financial fraud
  • Government communication - security and data protection
  • Automotive industry - securing communication between vehicles and infrastructures (vehicle-to-infrastructure, V2I). 

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